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Wednesday, March 4, 2015

HOW THE BOW AND ARROW WERE CREATED...



A hunter was out one day in search of game. All of a sudden, a big black bear out of a bush.
The hunter had only his spear and knife to defend herself.
"Awassos, I'm not here to hurt you, I let you in peace. "
But the bear, Awassos had something else in mind and advance towards the hunter. The latter, fearing for his life away. The bear knew he was stronger than the hunter and began pursuit.
To protect themselves, the hunter ran away with the tip of his spear toward the back.
Seeing a thick grove, He ran through it hoping that the branches will slow the bear.
Then the hunter realizes that his spear was taken in an ivy.
In a desperate attempt to clear his spear, the hunter takes over all his strength.
Then, suddenly, while the bear caught him, the hunter escapes his spear flew towards the bear.
The ivy was used to propel the spear.
To the surprise of the hunter, spear s' sinks into the chest of the animal, inflicting a mortal wound.
"IAHI! "Exclaimed the hunter.
"Wliwni, Kchi Niwaskw! "
"Thank you, Great Spirit, for saving my life, giving me food and clothes for my family. "
It's thanking the Great Spirit that the hunter realizes he could make a new weapon.
"Enni! "Enthuses the hunter.
Rather than using a tree, it could now use a tree branch and instead ivy, he could use a rope made with milkweed.
The hunter thanked the Great Spirit for having provided this new hunting tool.

And so the bow and arrow were created!

Joseph Bruchac
Poet of the Nation Abenaki Indian

Art: Bev Dolittle "Doubled Back - Grizzly Bear"


Cheyene Legend



Previously, bison ate men. There was then a board organized by the magpie and the hawk, human friends, who decided that a race would be held among the animals and eat the winners beaten.
The magpie and the hawk represent men.
The planned tour was long, it was the turn of the mountain. The most agile bison called Neika (agile head) and he was sure to win the race. All the animals and all the birds were covered with paint for the race and that is why since that time they have attractive colors.
They rushed and ran as fast as possible. All the little birds, turtles, rabbits, coyotes, wolves, flies, ants, insects and snakes were soon outdistanced ...
the approach of the mountain, the bison was in the lead then came the magpie and the hawk, and the rest of the animals stretched along the road in a cloud of dust.
Around the mountain bison led the race, but near the finish the two birds swooped and won the race for men.
The buffalo said to his small to hide men because they were likely to hunt, and they ate human flesh for the last time. Young bison did this by placing the meat in front of their chest below their throat.
That's why we do not eat that part of the bison.
Since that day, the Cheyenne hunting buffalo.
Like birds, friends of the men had helped them, they do not eat them but they wear their pretty feathers as ornaments.

Saturday, February 28, 2015

Ghost Stallion

A Yinnuwok Legend


Long ago, The Traveler was a wealthy chief. A warrior in his young
days, he had taken many scalps, many horses, and many another trophy
of value. And he had increased his possessions by hard dealings
with that less fortunate, and by gambling with younger men who were
no match for his cunning.
His fellow tribesmen did not love him although they admired his
bravery, for in times of hardship, when other chiefs shared freely
whatever they had, he drove hard bargains and generally prospered
from the ills of others. His wives he had abused till their parents
took them away; his children hated him, and he had no love for them.
There was only one thing he cared for: his horses. They were fine
horses, beautiful horses, for he kept only the best; and when a
young warrior returned from a raid with a particularly good horse,
The Traveler never rested until (whether by fair means or not) he
had it in his possession. At night, when the dance drum was brought
out, and the other Indians gathered round it, The Traveler went
alone to the place where his horses were picketed, to gloat over
his treasures. He loved them. But he loved only the ones that were
young, and handsome, and healthy a horse that was old, or sick,
or injured, received only abuse.
One morning, when he went to the little valley in which his horses
were kept, he found in the herd an ugly white stallion. He was old,
with crooked legs, and a matted coat, thin, and tired looking.
The Traveler flew into a rage. He took his rawhide rope, and caught
the poor old horse. Then, with a club, he beat him unmercifully.
When the animal fell to the ground, stunned, The Traveler broke
his legs with the club, and left him to die. He returned to his
lodge, feeling not the slightest remorse for his cruelty.
Later, deciding he might as well have the hide of the old horse,
he returned to the place where he had left him. But, to his surprise,
the white stallion was gone. That night, as The Traveler slept,
he had a dream. The white stallion appeared to him, and slowly turned
into a beautiful horse, shining white, with long mane and tail -
a horse more lovely than any The Traveler had ever seen.
Then the Stallion spoke: "If you had treated me kindly,"
the stallion said, "I would have brought you more horses. You
were cruel to me, so I shall take away the horses you have!"
When The Traveler awoke, he found his horses were gone. All that
day, he walked and searched, but when at nightfall he fell asleep
exhausted, he had found no trace of them. In his dreams, the White
Stallion came again, and said, "Do you wish to find your horses?
They are north, by a lake. You will sleep twice, before you come
to it."
As soon as he awakened in the morning, The Traveler hastened northward.
Two days' journey, and when he came to the lake there were no horses.
That night, the Ghost Stallion came again. "Do you wish to
find your horses?" he said. "They are east, in some hills.
There will be two sleeps before you came to the place.'
When the sun had gone down on the third day, The Traveler had searched
the hills, but had found no horses. And so it went night after night
the Stallion came to The Traveler, directing him to some distant
spot, but he never found his horses. He grew thin, and foots sore.
Sometimes he got a horse from some friendly camp; sometimes he stole
one, in the night. But always, before morning, would come a loud
drumming of hoofs, the Ghost Stallion and his band would gallop
by, and the horse of The Traveler would break its picket, and go
with them.

And never again did he have a horse; never again did he see his
own lodge. And he wanders, even to this day, the old men say, still
searching for his lost horses.
Sometimes, they say, on a windy autumn night when the stars shine
very clearly, and over on the Cree Jump the coyote's howl, above
the wind you may hear a rush of running horses, and the stumbling
footsteps of an old man. And, if you are very unlucky, you may see
the Stallion and his band, and The Traveler, still pursuing them,
still trying to get back his beautiful horses.